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How Habitat Began
Since its founding in 1976 by Millard Fuller, Habitat
for Humanity International has become a world leader
in addressing the issues of poverty housing.
Koinonia Farm and the
Fund for Humanity
The concept that grew into HHHFHI was born in the USA
at Koinonia Farm, a small, interracial, Christian farming
community. Koinonia Farm was founded in 1942 outside
of Americus, Georgia, by farmer and biblical scholar
Clarence Jordan and others to promote racial reconciliation.
Millard and his wife Linda first visited Koinonia in
1965,
having recently left a successful business in Montgomery,
Alabama, and all the trappings of an affluent lifestyle
to begin a new life of Christian service. At Koinonia,
Jordan and Fuller developed the concept of "partnership
housing" where those in need of adequate shelter
would work side by side with volunteers to build simple,
decent houses.
The houses would be built with no profit added and no
interest charged. Building would be financed by a revolving
ãFund for Humanityä. The fund's money would come from
the new homeowners' house payments, donations and no-interest
loans provided by supporters and money earned by fund-raising
activities. The monies in the Fund for Humanity would
be used to build more houses.
An open letter to the friends of Koinonia Farm told
of the new future for Koinonia:
 ãWhat
the poor need is not charity but capital, not caseworkers
but co-workers. And what the rich need is a wise, honorable
and just way of divesting themselves of their overabundance.
The Fund for Humanity will meet both of these needs.
Money for the fund will come from shared gifts by those
who feel they have more than they need and from non-interest
bearing loans from those who cannot afford to make a
gift but who do want to provide working capital for
the disinherited. . . The fund will give away no money.
It is not a handout.ä
In 1968, Koinonia laid out 42 half-acre house sites
with four acres reserved as a community park and recreational
area. Capital was donated from around the country to
start the work. Homes were built and sold to families
in need at no profit and no interest. The basic model
of Habitat for Humanity was begun.
Zaire
In 1973, the Fullers decided to apply the Fund for Humanity
concept in developing countries. The Fuller family moved
to Mbandaka, Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo).
The Fullers' goal was to offer affordable yet adequate
shelter to 2,000 people. After three years of hard work
to launch a successful house-building program, the Fullers
returned to the USA.
Habitat for Humanity International
In September 1976, Millard and Linda called together
a group of supporters to discuss the future of their
dream. Habitat for Humanity International as an organization
was born at this meeting. The eight years that followed,
vividly described in Millard Fuller's book, Love in
the Mortar Joints, proved that the vision of a housing
ministry was workable. Faith, hard work and direction
set HFHI on its successful course.
Phenomenal Growth
In 1984, Nobel Peace Prize laureate and former US president
Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn took their first
Habitat work trip, the Jimmy Carter Work Project, to
New York City. Their personal involvement in Habitat's
ministry brought the organization national visibility
and sparked interest in Habitat's work across the nation.
HFHI experienced a dramatic increase in the number of
new affiliates around the country.
The Results
Through the work of Habitat, thousands of low-income
families have found new hope in the form of affordable
housing. Churches, community groups and others have
joined together to successfully tackle a significant
social problem -- decent housing for all.
Today, HFHI has built more than 150,000 houses, sheltering
more than 750,000 people in thousands of communities
in North America, Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa,
Eastern and Western Europe, and throughout the Asia-Pacific
region.
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